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Original Research

Intravenous paracetamol versus oral tramadol for pain control during shockwave lithotripsy: a prospective randomized comparative study


1 Department of Urology, BozyakaTraining and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey

2 Department of Urology, Acibadem University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey

3 Department of Anesthesiology, Pamukkale University, School of Medicine, Denizli, Turkey

4 Department of Anesthesiology, Kutahya Kent Hospital, Kutahya, Turkey

5 Department of Urology, Pamukkale University, School of Medicine, Denizli, Turkey


DOI :
New J Urol. 2016; 11 (1): 14-21

Abstract

Scrotal calcinosis is a rarely encountered di-sease, characterized by the development of mul-tiple, irregular-sized, non-painful, and modera-tely hard nodules. Etiopathogenesis of scrotal calcinosis has not been clearly explained since it was first defined in 1888. Two cases presen-ted to our outpatient clinic with that were vari-ous sizes and nodular in character, histopatho-logical results of the resected nodules are dis-cussed here with the reference to the literature. Our findings support the hypothesis that epi-dermal cysts are an important pathway in the pathogenesis of scrotal calcinosis. On the ot-her hand the important question that remains is: Why does dystrophic calcification prefer the scrotum?

Key Words: Scrotal Calcinosis; etiology


Abstract

Scrotal calcinosis is a rarely encountered di-sease, characterized by the development of mul-tiple, irregular-sized, non-painful, and modera-tely hard nodules. Etiopathogenesis of scrotal calcinosis has not been clearly explained since it was first defined in 1888. Two cases presen-ted to our outpatient clinic with that were vari-ous sizes and nodular in character, histopatho-logical results of the resected nodules are dis-cussed here with the reference to the literature. Our findings support the hypothesis that epi-dermal cysts are an important pathway in the pathogenesis of scrotal calcinosis. On the ot-her hand the important question that remains is: Why does dystrophic calcification prefer the scrotum?

Key Words: Scrotal Calcinosis; etiology